To date, nothing burns to remember quite like the time I walked through the bustling markets of Marrakech, thrilled to buy a beautiful scarf at what I thought was a bargain price, only to realize later that I had paid three times the market value because I didn’t know how to haggle as the locals did. I’ve made a few mistakes and learned several valuable lessons traveling.
Traveling for the first time is an exciting adventure filled with promises of newness. New experiences, cultures, memories, and friends. As thrilling as it sounds, first-time travelers are more prone to making mistakes that can quickly turn a trip sour. When traveling to a new place, knowing what to expect can save you from unnecessary hassles.
This article will help you avoid the pitfalls I wish I had known before my first trip, from planning blunders to cultural misunderstandings.
1. Visa Requirements, Immigration and Border Processes
Did you know that having a visa doesn’t guarantee entry into a country? Entry is granted at the discretion of the immigration officer you meet. As a Nigerian traveller, you might also face added scrutiny or prejudice at immigration checkpoints—an unfortunate reality many have experienced. To avoid complications, ensure you have all necessary documents, including supporting paperwork and proof of accommodation. It’s also smart to carry cash, as you may be asked to show proof of sufficient funds for your stay or to pay for visas or other services upon arrival. Stay calm, respectful, and prepared for any situation.
One common challenge for first-time travelers, especially Nigerians, is navigating the complexity of visa requirements. The process can sometimes be more complicated than expected, with each country having its own rules for visas, including fees and processing times. If your trip involves layovers, don’t forget to check if you’ll need a transit visa for any of those stops otherwise you may not be allowed to leave the airport premises.
Tip: Research visa requirements well in advance. Make sure all your documents—such as bank statements, invitation letters, and accommodation bookings—are in order before you apply. Last-minute visa applications can lead to delays or rejections. Also, confirm if your destination offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival options, and ensure your passport is valid for at least six months before your trip.
2. Travel Costs
It’s easy to focus solely on flight prices when planning a trip, but that’s just a fraction of your total expenses. First-time travelers often underestimate how much they’ll spend on accommodation, food, transportation, and activities. Even small things, like buying bottled water daily, can quickly add up to an extra $100 throughout a trip.
Tip: When budgeting, be sure to factor in all potential costs, such as local transport (taxis, Uber, trains), entry fees for attractions, taxes, meals, souvenirs, and emergencies. Using travel budget calculators can help you plan more accurately, and always set aside extra funds for any unexpected expenses. Or book a reputable travel guide to handle all the planning for you.
3. Travel Insurance
Travel insurance might feel like an unnecessary expense, especially when you’re trying to stick to a budget, but skipping it can be a costly mistake. Many travelers tend to overlook its importance. While you may hope for a smooth trip, unexpected issues—like illness, lost luggage, or flight cancellations—can arise. Travel insurance acts as a safety net, protecting you from financial strain when things don’t go as planned.
Tip: Always purchase comprehensive travel insurance before your trip. Make sure it covers medical emergencies, theft, and flight cancellations, especially if you’re visiting countries with high healthcare costs. Be sure to read the fine print so you understand exactly what is and isn’t covered.
4. Currency Exchange
Currency exchange can be a hassle for first-time travelers. Some mistakenly rely solely on airport exchange rates, which are often much higher than elsewhere. Additionally, Nigerian banks (or your local bank) may charge hefty fees for international withdrawals. Not all currencies are easily exchangeable either—you might assume you can exchange Naira upon arrival, but many countries only accept widely recognized currencies like the US Dollar or Euro.
Tip: Research the currency of your destination beforehand. It’s usually more cost-effective to exchange a small amount at home for emergencies and use an international card for larger purchases abroad. Also, notify your bank about your travel plans to avoid your card being blocked while overseas.
5. Overpacking
Many first-time travelers tend to overpack, thinking they need to be prepared for every possible situation. However, this often results in extra baggage fees or the hassle of lugging a heavy suitcase through unfamiliar streets. Overpacking can also make transit more stressful, and you’ll likely find that you won’t use half the things you brought.
Tip: Stick to the essentials and pack according to the weather at your destination. Leave space in your luggage for any items you might buy during your trip.
6. Local Culture and Etiquette
It’s easy to assume that what’s acceptable in your home country will be fine abroad, but this isn’t always the case. Different countries have their own customs, and failing to observe local etiquette can lead to uncomfortable or offensive situations. In some cases, you might even break the law—definitely not something you want to experience in a foreign country.
For example, tipping may be expected in some places but considered rude in others. In conservative countries like Morocco or Egypt, dress codes are much stricter than what you might be used to at home.
Tip: Take the time to research the cultural norms of your destination. Learn a few basic phrases in the local language, familiarise yourself with social customs and dress codes, and understand what’s considered respectful behaviour. In some places, bargaining is the norm, while in others, it’s discouraged. Knowing these differences will help you avoid misunderstandings and make your trip more enjoyable.
7. Entry Restrictions and Vaccination Requirements
As a first-time traveler, I didn’t realize how vital it was to get vaccinated or carry essential medications when visiting certain countries. Many destinations, particularly in Africa, have strict entry requirements, especially in the post-COVID era. Some may mandate vaccinations like yellow fever, and others pose health risks, such as malaria. The last thing you want is to fall ill because you didn’t take the necessary precautions.
Tip: Before booking your flight, check your destination’s health and vaccination requirements. Make sure your vaccinations are up-to-date and keep copies of any necessary certificates. Pack basic medications for headaches, stomach issues, and allergies. For malaria-prone countries, bring insect repellent and antimalarial tablets. Stay informed about health advisories and any travel restrictions that might affect visitors from your home country.
8. Connectivity Options
In today’s digital age, first-time travellers may not realise how quickly connectivity costs can add up abroad. Upon landing in a new country, many are shocked to discover the steep fees for using their Nigerian phone number for calls, texts, and data. Roaming charges can escalate swiftly, leading to an unwelcome surprise on your bill. To avoid this, it’s crucial to explore your connectivity options in advance.
Tip: Consider purchasing an international SIM card or a local SIM card as soon as you arrive for more cost-effective rates. Maximise your savings by utilising Wi-Fi hotspots in airports, cafes, and hotels whenever possible. Don’t forget to download essential apps like Google Maps, Uber, and WhatsApp before your trip, as they will help you navigate your surroundings and stay connected with loved ones back home without incurring hefty charges.
9. Keep Digital and Physical Copies of Important Documents
Losing important travel documents like your passport, visa, or hotel reservations can quickly turn a dream trip into a nightmare.Unfortunately, many first-time travelers overlook the importance of keeping backup copies, leaving them vulnerable to unnecessary headaches if something goes missing.Tip: Always keep both physical and digital copies of your important documents, including your passport, visa, accommodation details, and travel insurance. Email a copy to yourself, and store copies in a secure cloud service like Google Drive or iCloud. Carry physical copies in a separate bag from your originals.
10.Food and Water Safety
Trying new foods is one of the best parts of travel, but first-time travelers often overlook the risks of consuming unfamiliar street food or local tap water. In many countries, especially across Africa, the water quality may not be the same as what you’re used to, which can lead to digestive issues. While indulging in local cuisine is a must, exercising caution with food hygiene is key to staying healthy during your trip.
Tip: Always opt for bottled water, and avoid ice unless you’re confident it’s made from purified water. When it comes to street food, choose vendors where the food is freshly cooked in front of you. If you’re heading to more remote areas, investing in a portable water purifier can be incredibly helpful to ensure safe drinking water at all times.
Conclusion
Your first international trip should be filled with adventure and discovery, not stress and frustration. By steering clear of these common mistakes, you can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable journey. Being well-prepared is essential for making your experience abroad memorable for all the right reasons.
Safe travels! Remember, while half the fun of traveling lies in the unexpected, the right preparation can help you avoid unnecessary pitfalls and allow you to fully embrace your adventure.