Category: Senegal

I’ve been to Senegal 4 times since my first time and it gets better. I bet by now you’re already curating your 2025 travel list. Here’s a quick and informative Senegal travel guide to help you enjoy your trip.

I get this question sometimes, “why Senegal?” and my immediate retort every single time has always been, “why not Senegal?”

I’ve smelled the best incense of my life and tasted the flakiest, most delicious croissants in Senegal—but that’s not the best part of this Francophone gem. What truly makes Senegal special is its people—some of the warmest you’ll ever meet. They wear their culture proudly, and a call of “Nagadef?”—English for How are you?—rests on the corner of most lips.

Beyond its hospitality, Senegal boasts some of the best lakes (like the famous pink lake, Lac Rose), and beaches in Africa, with sun-kissed shores nearly all year round. The food? Unmatched. From sizzling plates of dibi to the freshest seafood, every meal is an experience.

While preparing for the trip, a small stash of naira exchanged for CFA francs (you’ll want cash for most markets) and a basic French phrasebook rounded out my essentials. I left Lagos for Senegal with equal parts curiosity and excitement, and I’m happy to say it turned out to be one of the best experiences of my life—on a budget, no less.

Back then, NGN 1,000 got me 1,300 CFA, but now? That same 1,000 naira is worth just 370 CFA.

Senegal Travel Guide

Preparing to Explore Senegal

If you hold a Nigerian passport (or passports from other West African countries), Senegal welcomes you with open arms and no visa requirements, thanks to ECOWAS.

Once you’ve secured your ticket, focus on packing for Senegal’s tropical climate. Like Nigeria, Senegal has two seasons — the dry season (October to May) and the rainy season (June to September). It’s currently the dry season and it gets very hot so light fabrics are a must, and comfortable sandals, sunscreen, and a wide-brimmed hat are essential for daytime exploring.

Important: Senegal is a Muslim country, so if you plan to visit areas where locals live, or around mosques and markets, be sure to dress modestly. It’s respectful to cover up, especially in these more traditional settings.

When it comes to money, you’ll want to carry cash in US dollars, as it’s easier to exchange for a better rate once you arrive in the city. You can also download PassportMoney here using my referral code LIL8970KK, which lets you exchange Naira to CFA directly on your phone via the Wave app. Upon arrival at the international airport, grab a local SIM card to set up the app, and you’ll have easy access to exchanging funds during your stay.

Getting There: By Air or Road

For most Nigerian travelers, flying is the easiest and quickest way to get to Senegal. Round-trip tickets from Lagos to Dakar typically cost from $600 and above, depending on the airline and how early you book. While direct flights are rare, flying is still the most convenient option if you’re pressed for time.

Pro tip: Be sure to use tools like Skyscanner to search for the best deals on flights and compare prices across airlines.

If you’re feeling adventurous and prefer a road trip, there’s always that option too. You can embark on a long, scenic journey from Lagos through Benin Republic, Mali, and other ECOWAS countries, all the way to Senegal. Alternatively, you can catch a direct bus to Senegal from Benin Republic.

While more affordable (ranging from $100 to $150), the road trip can take several days, and it’s a long, tiring journey. You’ll pass through multiple border crossings, so make sure your yellow card (for vaccinations) is up to date, and prepare yourself for long travel days.

What to Expect When You Arrive

Senegal is a sensory experience from the moment you land. The air carries a salty hint of the Atlantic, mingled with the aroma of cooking spices and incense. French is the official language, but you’ll hear Wolof spoken everywhere. 

Senegal’s Must-Visit Cities

Dakar

The vibrant capital city of Senegal, Dakar is a dynamic hub of energy, culture, and history. It’s not just the heart of Senegal but also a hotspot for travelers from all over the world. With its thriving arts scene, lively markets like Marché Sandaga, and colorful pirogues (fishing boats) bobbing in the Atlantic, there’s always something happening in Dakar. The city pulses with the rhythms of mbalax music creating an unmistakable Senegalese soundtrack.

Pro tip: Dakar is also a surfing hotspot, with amazing beaches like Ngor, where surfers can catch waves right by the city.

Saint-Louis

Did you know that what we know as Jollof rice likely shares roots with the Senegalese dish tcheboudienne, which originated in Saint-Louis? A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Saint-Louis is an old colonial city that sits on the banks of the Senegal River. This historic city is known for its French colonial architecture, charming streets, and colorful buildings. Saint-Louis has a more intimate feel, perfect for those looking to escape the larger cities while still experiencing the beauty and history of Senegal. The nearby Langue de Barbarie National Park offers some of the best birdwatching in the country. A visit to Saint-Louis is like stepping into the pages of a history book.

Gorée Island

A short ferry ride from Dakar, Gorée Island holds a heavy history that shapes much of Senegal’s identity. The island was once a key hub in the transatlantic slave trade, and walking its cobblestone streets is a deeply sobering experience. The colonial-era houses, often covered with vibrant pink bougainvillea, contrast sharply with the weight of the island’s past. Visiting La Maison des Esclaves (The House of Slaves) is a must, where you can learn more about this important chapter of history. Despite its tragic past, the island’s beauty and peaceful atmosphere offer a unique blend of reflection and serenity.

Sine-Saloum

For those seeking an eco-tourism haven, Sine-Saloum offers lush landscapes, mangrove-lined waterways, and incredible birdwatching opportunities. This region, home to the Saloum Delta, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. You can explore the delta by boat, visit traditional villages, and experience a slower, more peaceful pace of life. The beauty and serenity of Sine-Saloum are unmatched, offering a unique experience in Senegal’s natural landscapes.

Saly

If you’re looking for a more relaxed pace, Saly is perfect. Located just about two hours from Dakar, this coastal city offers a laid-back vibe where you can sip bissap (a refreshing hibiscus drink, similar to zobo) and listen to the sound of gentle waves. Saly is also a lively spot for nightlife, offering beachside bars, live music, and a great place to unwind after a day of exploring. The area is perfect for travelers who want to balance relaxation with fun.

What to Eat Drink / Drink

Food

Thieboudienne (Cheb-oo-jen) – Senegal’s national dish, thieboudienne, is a must-try. This hearty and flavorful dish features spiced fish, rice, and vegetables, often served with a side of tomato sauce. The mix of textures and spices will remind you of Jollof rice but with a uniquely Senegalese twist.

Yassa – Another popular dish is yassa, a flavorful chicken or fish stew made with caramelized onions and a tangy mustard-lemon sauce. It’s deliciously savory with a tangy kick that pairs wonderfully with rice.

Riz Ce Bon – Riz Ce Bon is a traditional Senegalese dish featuring plain rice topped with a mix of ingredients like dry pepper, palm oil, fish, onion sauce, mustard, and other flavorful seasonings. 

Dibiterie – A favorite street food in Senegal, dibiterie is slow roasted meat, served with onions,mustard and a spicy sauce. It’s commonly eaten with a side of rice or bread, and you’ll find dibiterie vendors in almost every corner of Senegal, especially during the evenings. Perfect for anyone craving something savory and packed with flavor.

Drinks

Bottled water the most common and accessible drink in Senegal, but other local beverages you can try whil visiting include:

Bissap – A refreshing drink made from hibiscus petals, bissap is similar to Nigeria’s zobo, but it often gets a boost with flavors like mint, ginger, cloves, star anise and other spices. It’s a perfect way to cool off during hot days, and it’s incredibly popular in Senegal.

Café Touba – For coffee lovers, Café Touba is a must-try. This drink is made with freshly ground coffee beans and flavored with spices like cloves and pepper, giving it a unique and spicy twist. Personally, it’s become my favorite coffee; it’s something you can’t miss when in Senegal.

Baobab Juice (Bouye) – Made from the fruit of the iconic baobab tree, Bouye is a sweet, tangy drink a great option for a healthy pick-me-up on a warm day.

Ataya – A traditional Senegalese green tea, brewed with sugar and often served in small, shared glasses. It’s a social drink, commonly enjoyed with friends or family, and it’s typically followed by lively conversation.

Practical and Safety Tips for (Nigerian) Travelers

Travel Insurance

Nobody prays for things to go awry when they’re out of the country, but travel insurance is nice to have. It gives you extra security in case of medical emergencies, baggage loss, or even canceled flights.

Currency

Keep smaller denominations of CFA francs on hand for everyday purchases, as many vendors may not have change for large bills. However, most vendors accept payments through Wave, making it easier to complete transactions without worrying about cash.

Language

Senegal’s official language is French, but knowing a few key phrases can go a long way. Start with “Bonjour” (good morning) and “Merci” (thank you) to break the ice. Senegalese people are friendly, and making the effort to speak their language will earn you their respect.

Transportation

Taxis are common in Senegal, especially in the major cities. You can either get one yourself or ask the hotel to connect you with a local taxi driver. However, it’s always wise to negotiate the fare before you hop in.

For a more authentic experience, try the “cars rapides” – colorful, lively buses that are a hallmark of Senegalese transportation. They’re similar to Nigeria’s danfos and Kenya’s Matatus but with more vibrant artwork on the exterior and a slightly slower pace. They’re perfect for short trips around town.

Accomodation

Make sure to research well before you book accommodations. This is important for both your safety and to ensure you enjoy your trip in comfort and style. Check reviews and take them seriously.

Safety Tips

• Phone Safety: Phone snatching is a common issue in some parts of the country. Always keep your windows up when using your phone in a moving vehicle. If you’re out and about, keep your phone securely in your bag or pocket.
• Crowded Areas: Always hold onto your bags tightly, especially in crowded areas like markets and bus stations. Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, as pickpockets can take advantage of busy spots.
• General Awareness: Stay alert and exercise caution, particularly in unfamiliar areas. Senegal is generally safe, but like any destination, it’s better to be cautious.

Conclusion

Senegal has a way of pulling you in with its charm, history, and welcoming spirit. There are so many places to visit and things to do for every kind of traveler — you can soak up the urban culture in Dakar, reflect on history at Gorée Island, or unwind on the beaches of Saly.

This simple Senegal travel guide will ensure you get the most out of your trip. And if you’re as curious as I was, I promise the experience will exceed your expectations.

We’re going back to Senegal in April. Feeling adventorous? Join us here or let us plan you a private trip here – https://thefaraway.co/plan-a-private-trip/